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July 2006 Update Executive Director's Report News from NIDCR Patient Advocacy Spotlight: TMJ/TMJD Effective Strategies For Tobacco Cessation Underused, Panel Says Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report News from NIDCR Message from NIH Director, Dr. Elias Zerhouni NIDCR's Dr. Lois Cohen Retires Patient Advocacy Spotlight: TMJ New Method of Jaw Reconstruction for Oral Cancer Patients Report Explores the Impact of Methamphetamine Use on Family Well-Being Association Between Overweight and Dental Caries Among Children Oral Health Behaviors of Children in Different Socioeconomic Status Families Funding Opportunities News From NIDCR Patient Advocate Spotlight: The American Academy of Pain Management NIH Launches National Consortium To Transform Clinical Research NIH Request for Input on Proposed Repository for Genetic Information Journal of Craniofacial Surgery Publishes Research by Iraqi Surgeons ELECTRONIC Submission News New Campaign Encourages Tobacco Users To 'Be A Quitter' Amateur Soccer Has High Rates of Face and Mouth Injuries Call for Abstracts for Posters, Oral Presentations and Roundtables Herschel S. Horowitz Scholarship Deadline Approaching Dr. Barry R. Bloom Delivers Barmes Global Health Lecture 2006 Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report NIDCR Research News A Conversation with NIDCR Director Lawrence Tabak NIDCR Deputy Director Kleinman to Retire January 1, 2007 NIH Director Zerhouni Desk-to-Desk Message Patient Advocate Spotlight: The American Academy of Pain Management Study Finds Periodontal Treatment Does Not Lower Preterm Birth Risk Babies with Cleft Conditions, Pierre Robin Sequence May Need Extended Treatment for Poor Feeding Skills Teeth Tell the Tale Consumers Perceive Strong Link Between Oral And Medical Health HHS Sect. Leavitt Comments On Dr. Chan Nomination to WHO Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report Funding Opportunities Organization Creates Effort to Elect Science Research Supporters Treatment of Periodontal Disease and the Risk of Preterm Birth Help Me Smile: Oral Health Risk Assessment Protocols 2007 Folic Acid Campaign Materials Released IADR/AADR Member Named Ambassador for Global Health Research Patient Advocacy Spotlight: National Osteoporosis Foundation NIDA Researchers Unlock the Genetic Contribution to Tobacco Addition NIH Announces More Than 50 Awards in the Pathway to Independence Program NIDCR Research News Federal Legislative Update Executive Director's Report NIDCR Research News NIH News Patient Advocacy Spotlight: Hispanic Dental Association Patients With Cleft Conditions Can Prevent Tooth Decay New Screening Process Helps Better Diagnose Oral Cancers Link Found Between Periodontal Disease and Pancreatic Cancer Health Tips on Fluoride and Teeth National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center Initiatives Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report NIDCR News NIH News Patient Advocacy Spotlight: The Children's Craniofacial Association Folic Acid May Prevent Cleft Lip and Palate TMJ Disorders Publication Now Available from the NIDCR World No Tobacco Day 31 May 2007 A Tribute to Dr. Lois K. Cohen Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report NIDCR Science News NIH News Patient Advocacy Spotlight: Hispanic Dental Association Advocacy Groups Support NIH Director's Stem Cell Stance Study Links Gum Disease and Early Indicators Of Cardiovascular Disease Medical Personnel Can Save More Lives by Screening for Oral Signs of Disease AGD Applauds Increase In Health Care Programs, But More Help Is Needed ADA Encouraging Health Care Providers to Practice in Underserved Areas ADA President Kathy Roth Urges Congress to Improve Access to Dental Care Dental Insurance, Caregivers' Determinants of Underserved Seeing Dentist Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report NIDCR Science News NIH News Patient Advocacy Spotlight: ACCRF Salivary Diagnostic Device Shows Promise Scientists Decode Genome of Oral Pathogen Congressman Simpson Introduces Legislation for Children's Dental Health Dentists Need Tools to Improve Brushing and Flossing Behavior Dental X-Rays of Carotid Artery Not Enough to Estimate Stroke Risk RWJ Foundation Commits $500 Million to Reverse Childhood Obesity Funding Opportunities Executive Director's Report NIDCR Science News Patient Advocacy Spotlight: Special Care Dentistry Association NIH Update CDC Study Finds Dental Health Among Young Children Worsening Report Highlights State Policy Options for Improving Oral Health for Children Forum Provides Directions To Women’s Periodontal Health and Birth Outcomes Report Presents National Estimates and Trends for Oral Health Status Measures The National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center Testimony Highlights Limitations of Data For Gauging Medicaid's Success in Providing Oral Health Services to Children Dentists Need More Training in Oral Cancer Detection Building Consumer Demand for Tobacco Cessation Products and Services NYU Names Dr. Charles Bertolami Dean of Nation's Largest Dental School Funding Opportunities


The Friends of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (FNIDCR) online newsletter is a membership benefit. Permission is granted to repost this publication only with inclusion of the header. Past issues are posted on www.fnidcr.org/news.html


Executive Director's Report

In an ever-increasingly difficult budgetary process, biomedical research continues to struggle for federal support. Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives marked its Labor/HHS bill. The following is language reported from that bill. As Congress moves forward with final passage, the Friends will continue to advocate for oral, dental and craniofacial research.

Sincerely,
Alec

Alec Stone
Executive Director

NIH Federal Appropriations
Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies:
Highlights of the FY07 Labor, HHS, Education Appropriations Bill

Bill Funding:

  • FY06 Comparable: $141.088 billion ($460 billion mandatory)
  • FY07 Budget Request: $137.794 billion
  • FY07 Bill: $141.930 billion ($454.6 billion mandatory spending)

Discretionary spending in the bill will increase a little less than one percent over last year.

National Institutes of Health--Medical research at the National Institutes of Health is funded at a program level of $28.3 billion, slightly above last year's level and equal to the budget request. This represents a 120% increase from a decade ago. The bill fully supports the peer review approach to the distribution of medical research grants by essentially following the NIH's recommended funding distribution among the various institutes.

For the full press release on the funding highlights, visit: appropriations.house.gov/index.cfm?...=6&Year=2006

News from NIDCR

Recently Cleared Concepts
Concepts represent early planning stages for initiatives in which NIDCR seeks to support research in an understudied and significant area of science. The following concept clearances were approved at the May meeting of the National Advisory Dental and Craniofacial Research Council:

  • Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: Pathophysiology and Epidemiology.
  • Oral Health Promotion Across the Lifespan.
  • Health Promotion Research Directed to Improving the Oral Health of Women and Their Infants.

See Current Funding Opportunities (Recently Cleared Concepts): www.nidcr.nih.gov/Funding/CurrentFundingOpportunities/

Extension of Expiration Date for Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award (K08) and Independent Scientist Award (K02) Funding Opportunity Announcements grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-06-063.html

Notice of Intent to Reissue the Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) RFA and Request for Comments Regarding CTSA RFA grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-RM-06-016.html

Directory of Grants and Fellowships in the Global Health Sciences
The 2006 edition of the Directory of Grants and Fellowships in the Global Health Sciences is now available. The directory includes almost 500 funding opportunities related to biomedical and behavioral sciences, with a special emphasis on researchers in the developing world and their collaborators. To access the directory, please see: www.fic.nih.gov/news/directory.html

U.S. Surgeon General Announces Selection of New Chief Dental Officer
U.S. Surgeon General Richard H. Carmona, M.D., M.P.H., announced the selection of RADM (Select) Christopher G. Halliday as the new Chief Dental Officer, effective May 1. Dr. Halliday had been acting director of the Indian Health Service (IHS) Division of Oral Health and the principal dental consultant for the IHS since 2000. He replaces Dr. Dushanka Kleinman, who served as Chief Dental Officer since 2001.

Changes in Business Process and Instructions for NIH Grant Applications
The following Notices reflect changes in the business process and instructions for NIH grant applications:

Personnel News
Dr. Lynn King was selected to be chief of the Scientific Review Branch, effective April 2. Dr. King joined the NIDCR in July 2000 as a research fellow in the Craniofacial and Skeletal Diseases Branch, Division of Intramural Research. The following year she moved to the Scientific Review Branch as a health scientist administrator. Previously she was a research fellow in the National Human Genome Research Institute and held positions at the University of Miami, Harvard, and Boston University. Dr. King received her Ph.D. in population biology from Washington University.

Jim Lipton, D.D.S., Ph.D., retired from the U.S. Commissioned Corps and NIDCR on May 1, ending a career of 30 years in the Public Health Service. Since 1985, he held leadership positions at the NIDCR involving planning and evaluation, scientific development, research training and career development, and research infrastructure and curriculum development. In addition to helping start the first oral molecular epidemiology laboratory at NIH, Dr. Lipton played a major role in initiating the development and implementation of several new NIDCR/NIH research training programs and two new grant programs involving research infrastructure in dental schools and oral health research curriculum development. From 2004 until his retirement he served as senior advisor to the Chief Dental Officer (CDO), U.S. Public Health Service, assisting the CDO in all PHS dental public health activities.

Dr. Nadya Lumelsky joined the NIDCR Center for Biotechnology and Innovation in April as program director of the Tissue Engineering Program. Most recently she served as an investigator in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Before that she was a special expert and staff scientist with the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke for two years. Dr. Lumelsky received her Ph.D. in molecular biology from the State University of New York and a combined M.S. and B.S. in chemical engineering and basic organic synthesis from the D. Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology in Moscow, Russia.

Patient Advocacy Spotlight: Temporomandibular Joint and Muscle Diseases and Disorders

Forsyth to Take Leadership Role in TMJ/TMJD Research
Scientist Appointed as the Milton & Renée Glass Family Fellow in Jaw Joints & Allied Musculo-Skeletal Research

Boston, MA: The Forsyth Institute has announced the appointment of Lin Xu, MD, PhD, as the Milton & Renee Glass Family Fellow in Jaw Joints & Allied Musculo-Skeletal Research. Dr. Dominick DePaola, President and Chief Executive of Forsyth said, "I am delighted with the appointment and with the entry into this exciting new field of research for Forsyth. It represents a breakthrough in the application of basic science into a craniofacial disorder affecting millions of Americans." Dr. Xu's current research focuses on the underlying causes including genetic factors, of osteoarthritis in the jaw joints. Arthritis is widely considered a co-morbid condition of temporomandibular muscle (jaw) joint disorders/disease (TMJ/TMJD) the same painful and disabling condition that affects other joints in the body.

Dr. Xu's experience and breadth of scientific inquiry fits well within the fellowship mission to explore growth and development of healthy jaw joints in children as they develop pre- and post- natally. Subsequently, the investigation will explore the disorders/diseases of the temporomandibular joints and overlapping or co-morbid health disorders, through genetic and molecular science.

The Glasses founded the Jaw Joints & Allied Musculo-Skeletal Disorders Foundation (JJAMD), a 501(c)(3) organization, in 1982. JJAMD is the nation's pioneer TMJD patient advocacy organization. Their passion and dedication have increased public awareness of the debilitating medical and oral health disorder. JJAMD's work with NIH/NIDCR has earned them membership on the NIHTMJD Interagency Working Group, where they participate in planning and discussions involved with a number of governmental agencies either actively involved or potentially participants in TMJD research. Through close collaboration with Forsyth, JJAMD is addressing an NIH initiative involving advocacy organizations in research. Further information can be obtained by accessing JJAMD's web site www.tmjoints.org.

Effective Strategies For Tobacco Cessation Underused, Panel Says

Of the 44.5 million adult smokers in the United States, 70 percent want to quit and 40 percent make a serious quit attempt each year, but fewer than 5 percent succeed in any given year. Effective tobacco cessation interventions are available and could double or triple quit rates, but not enough smokers request or are being offered these interventions.

Nicotine is highly addictive and a major public health concern. A national, coordinated strategy for tobacco control that casts a wide net is needed to address this critical gap.

This was a key finding of an NIH state-of-the-science panel convened this week to assess the available scientific evidence on tobacco use prevention, cessation, and control. Text of the panel's state-of-the-science statement is available at consensus.nih.gov, including the panel's identification of promising directions for future research.

"It's important to recognize tobacco use as a serious, chronic health issue that requires sustained attention," said David F. Ransohoff, M.D., professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and chair of the conference panel. "Quitting is a struggle, but researchers have learned a lot about what works to help people quit smoking. We need to make sure that effective interventions reach the people who need them most."

The panel emphasized that preventing initiation to tobacco use is essential to reducing tobacco-related illness and death. Initiation to tobacco use occurs primarily during adolescence, with almost all adult daily smokers trying cigarettes before age 18. In fact, over 20 percent of 12th graders have smoked in the prior 30 days. The panel found that programs aimed at preventing tobacco use in youth are most effective when they utilize multiple approaches such as mass media campaigns and price increases through taxes on tobacco products.

The 14-member panel included experts in the fields of medicine, general and pediatric psychiatry, addiction medicine, nursing, social work, population science, cancer prevention, minority health and health disparities, clinical study methodology, clinical epidemiology, and a public representative. A listing of the panel members and their institutional affiliations is included in the draft conference statement. Interviews with panel members can be arranged by calling Kelli Marciel at 301-496-4819 or via e-mail to marcielk@od.nih.gov.

Funding Opportunities

New Models of Pain Relevant to the Trigeminal System (R01) (RFA-DE-07-006)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt Date(s): November 21, 2006
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DE-07-006.html

Exploratory/Developmental Bioengineering Research Grants(EBRG) [R21] (PA-06-418)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt/Submission Date(s): Multiple Dates, see announcement.
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-06-418.html

Bioengineering Research Grants (BRG) [R01] (PA-06-419)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt/Submission Date(s): Multiple dates, see announcement.
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-06-419.html

Innovations in Biomedical Computational Science and Technology (R01) (PAR-06-410)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt/Submission Date(s): June 24, 2006; September 24, 2006; January 24, 2007; May 24, 2007; September 24, 2007; January 24, 2008; May 24, 2008; September 24, 2008, January 24, 2009
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-06-410.html

Exploratory Innovations in Biomedical Computational Science and Technology (R21) (PAR-06-411)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt/Submission Date(s): June 24, 2006; September 24, 2006; January 24, 2007; May 24, 2007; September 24, 2007; January 24, 2008; May 24, 2008; September 24, 2008, January 24, 2009
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-06-411.html

Pharmacogenetics of Fluoride (R21) (PAR-06-421)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt/Submission Date(s): September 15, 2006, 2007, 2008; January 15, 2007, 2008, 2009; May 15, 2007, 2008
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-06-421.html

Joint Degeneration: Mouse Models (R21) (PA-06-450)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Application Receipt/Submission Date(s):
grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-06-450.html

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